Bruce Diffusion Furnace
BDF 41 (4 Stack)shown
BDF 200 (3 Stack) |
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- The Model BDF-41 four stack diffusion furnace system is designed to accept process wafers up to
and including 200mm in diameter.
- The standard BTI convention for a right handed furnace is when viewing the furnace from the
operator's side, the load station is to the right and the source cabinet is to the left. Tube level one (1)
is the uppermost tube and tube level four (4) is the lowest.
- BTI Standard Colors are standard light gray and charcoal gray. Refurbished equipment color will be
as received.
- Two (2) sets of installation,operation and maintenance instructions on clean room paper are
provided upon shipment.
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| SYSTEM CONTROLS |
The BDF-41 System Control is a distributed control system which uses the 7355X DDC Microcontroller as
a host and individual microcontroller modules for dedicated control tasks. All modules are managed by a
system controller microprocessor. Most of the control electronics are housed in a self standing control
cabinet located at the end of the load station or adjacent to offset shroud. Satellite modules are located
elsewhere in the Furnace system. |
| Control Cabinet |
- Houses control components in a modular format for ease of maintenance.
- Is located at the far end of the load station or automation where applicable. Alternate location to
standard configuration is next to the offset shroud.
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| I/O Communications: |
- Two (2) Quad I/o modules per tube level.
- Each module has sixteen (16) channels (input and output).
- Expandable by adding additional modules.
- Independently powered by an unregulated 24 VDC power supply rated at 20A.
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| Alarm Processor and Display Panel: |
- Provides visual and audible indication of system and tube level alarms with manual reset. An alarm
silence switch is also provided.
- Integrated with system controller for alarm activated recipe instructions.
System Alarms includes:
o Load Station Blower Operation
o Scavenger Exhaust
o Mainframe Stack Overtemp
o Mainframe Fan Fail
o Gas Cabinet and Tube Foyer Exhaust
o Instrument Power
o Power Failure
- Tube level alarms are tied to indicator lights at each tube level to expedite diagnostics.
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CLASS 10 LOAD STATION
HORIZONTAL LAMINAR
FLOW |

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| Flowhood: |
- Class 10 ULPA Filter System (0.125 micron, 99.9995% efficiency). Removable from rear.
- Laminar Flow region covers full length of load station.
- All surfaces exposed to wafers are constructed of mirror-finished stainless steel.
- Readily replaceable front mounted pre-filters.
- Blowers mounted in base, with operation verified through System Alarm circuit.
- Overhead fluorescent lighting, enclosed with tempered glass.
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SCAVENGER AND
EXHAUST SYSTEM
Scavenger |
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| Scavenger Boxes: |
- Individual tube level boxes with independent exhaust controls.
- All welded construction utilizing heavy gauge electro-polished stainless steel.
- Configurable to all Atmospheric and VCVD applications.
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| Exhaust System: |
- 3.0" diameter (76 mm) exhaust lines fabricated from corrosion resistant stainless steel components
for each tube level.
- Individual tube level exhaust control, and monitoring via separate photohelic gauges.
- Exhaust control located at the top of the scavenger assemblies.
- One exhaust assembly terminating in a 6" (152mm) diameter collector box.
- Exhaust monitored and tied into system alarms.
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| Photohelic Exhaust Monitor System: |
- Photohelic gauge at each tube level (Dwyer Model #3000 O AV) to measure static pressure (0-.5"H2O, 0-13mm H2O).
- Gauges mounted at tube levels on the load island side of the offset shroud.
- Adjustable gauge setpoints for high and low flows are tied into tube level DDC Alarms.
- Includes stainless steel and Teflon interconnect plumbing from gauges to 3.0" exhaust lines. Gauge plumbing is accessible through a removable panel on the rear shroud.
- NOTE: The electronics assembly for the photohelic gauge is mounted inside the shroud assembly.
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| MAIN FRAME FURNACE |

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- Furnace section will accept a maximum of four, 5 zone heating elements configured for 125 mm,
150 mm or 200mm wafer processing.
- Heating Elements
- Each heating element is provided with one SCR/XFMR power controller with an individual trigger
board for each zone. Air cooled zero crossover fired SCR's are located in the secondary of the
transformer.
- Ten (10) thermocouples per heating element, Type "S" (platinum vs. platinum 10% rhodium). Two
(2) thermocouples per zone, one for control and one for overtemperature. One additional
undertemperature spike thermocouple is supplied on pyrogenic oxidation tube levels.
- The INTEMPσS™ Intelligent Temperature / Overtemperature control module mounted on the rear
of the furnace module.
- An independent stack overtemperature protection system to monitor furnace cabinet temperature:
AUDIBLE ALARM AT 230°F and SYSTEM SHUT-DOWN AT 265°F
- Deposition line (transition) conduits are supplied at all tube levels and terminate in exhausted
areas (scavenger and tube foyer), when gas lines are installed.
- Bi-fold front doors are lockable by keys.
• Profile thermocouple receptacles are supplied on the source end panel at each tube level and are
accessible from the tube foyer.
- Quartz lined profile thermocouple storage tubes are provided at each tube level.
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ELECTRICAL PACKAGE
(50 Hertz) |
- Single power input of 480Vac 60Hz or 380V 3 Phase 50 Hz rated at 350A
- A 10 KVA step-down transformer supplies single phase 220/120V to the furnace system. (Located
in the scavenger section).
- Provisions for connection to customer supplied UPS system will supply filtered and regulated
power to the DDC Microprocessor modules.
- Failsafe EPO circuit will interrupt all system power (including UPS) and does not require power to
function. Two (2) recessed switches are included with the furnace.
- Main circuit breaker is rated at 350 A.
- Tube level circuit breaker is rated at 125 A.
- Independent tube level breaker protection for 24V and 15V power supplies and UPS power to
microcontrollers.
- Additional accessories are protected by breakers in the load center.
- All electrically energized components with potentials greater than 45V, are either individually
shielded or inherently designed to prevent inadvertent contact.
- All conductive doors, panels, frames and chassis where a hazardous potential is present >45V are
individually grounded.
- Control cable breakpoints with bulkhead style connectors are provided in the gas cabinet,
scavenger, load station and control cabinet for ease of assembly and maintenance. Power
breakpoints are also provided at these locations by means of terminal blocks.
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| Heat Exchanger: |
- Water cooled with finned copper cooling coils.
- 2400 CFM (68.0 cubic meters minute) exhaust through three 8.0" (203mm) fans, top exhaust
- Fan operation monitored and tied into system alarms.
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SOURCE CABINET
(L-SHAPED)(BDF 200 Shown) |

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| Gas Cabinet: |
- Gas panels per are mounted vertically to enhance accessibility of gas system components for
replacement or maintenance.
- Gas panels are accessed through polycarbonite doors.
- Vertical exhaust through the full height of the cabinet maintains flow across all gas system
components.
- Cabinet Exhaust is monitored and tied to a system alarm.
- Gas electronics are vertically mounted at each tube level at the end of the cabinet.
- Additional process electronics and power supplies are located in the cabinet base.
- A dual accessory power receptacle is provided at each tube level with individual 15 amp breakers
mounted in the base.
- The gas connections made at the top of the cabinet are within the exhausted area and are sealed
with foam lined sealing plates for ease of access.
- Illumination is provided by fluorescent lighting
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| Tube Foyer: |
- Foyer is independently exhausted; Cabinet exhaust is monitored and tied to a system alarm.
- Access is provided via tube level polycarbonite doors.
- Stainless steel tube level shelves are perforated to maintain airflow and to provide mounting for
torches, and process accessories.
- Illumination is provided by fluorescent lighting.
- Maintenance cart connection and tube selector key-switch is mounted in the cabinet base for
remote system control.
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Gas Inlet & Manifold
Assemblies: |
- Inlet assemblies consist of a shutoff valve, regulator, gauge, filter and manifold drop to the four
tube levels.
- Assemblies are housed in a 10" (254mm) canopy at the top of the gas cabinet with active
components mounted in a front angled panel for ease of access and viewing.
- All connections are made in the exhausted cabinet area.
- Inlet assemblies are constructed of 316L grade tubing, Micro-T weld fittings and VCR™ fittings.
All components are electropolished.
- Assemblies are configured with no tubing bends (fittings or 10 X tubing diameter arcs only).
- Systems leak integrity tested to 10-8 cc/sec He.
- Low N2 pressure circuit is included in the nitrogen inlet assembly and interlocked with safety
shutoff valves and auto purge functions.
- Air manifold (1) is supplied to service air operated valves in the gas control system and includes a
shutoff valve.
- Maximum of 11 Gas Inlets plus 1 air manifold
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Supervisor Systems &
Controllers |
The BDF-41 System Control is a distributed control system which uses the 7355X DDC Microcontroller as
a host and individual microcontroller modules for dedicated control tasks. All modules are managed by a
system controller microprocessor. Most of the control electronics are housed in a self standing control
cabinet located at the end of the load station or adjacent to offset shroud. Satellite modules are located
elsewhere in the Furnace system. |
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APEX Supervisory System
(One APEX node controls up to 16 process tubes)

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- APEX is a software application that provides a set of tools for automating wafer processing.
o Recipe Management
o Real Time Tube Status
o Data Collection
o Preventive Maintenance Management
o Statistical Process Control (optional)
o Host Link Interface (optional)
- APEX Systems
o HP B2600 or C3600 Workstations
o HP-UX 10.20 Operating System
o Borland Interbase Database Management System
o Digi Etherlite Remote Multiplexer
o HP Printer/Plotter (PCL-5 / HPGL)
- APEX Communications
o Digi Etherlite Terminal Server
o Serial to TCP/IP Protocol over Network
o RS232 Serial Communication to Controller
o HSMS Direct Network Connection to Factory Host (optional) and Vertron III
o 10/100 BASE-T Ethernet utilizing TCP/IP across private network.
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Model 7355X DDC
(operator panel, one per tube level)

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- 2.3 Version Firmware
- Menu driven from operator front panel.
- Communications port for upstream APEX Computer.
- System controller microprocessor.
- NICAD Battery Backup System
- Recipe control with the following features:
o 50 programmable time intervals
o 56 programmable inputs and outputs are available
o Automatic abort and hold capability
o Temperature control for up to six control/profile thermocouple pairs
o Auto profiling capability at operator request
o Set-point control for eight mass flow controllers
o Temperature and gas ramping capability
o Boatloader control
o Local storage/retrieval of up to three recipes while a fourth (duplicate) is operating.
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| Boatloader Control Module:(one per tube level)

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- Digital speed accuracy control to + 1% of set-point.
- End Travel position accuracy to ± 0.02” (0.51mm)
- Easy calibration.
- Manual override.
- Integrated EMS push-button and movement indicating light.
- On-board electronics for paddle lift and autodoor.
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Gas Modules
(Mounted in Gas Cabinet Section)

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- Fully integrated with DDC.
- Interlocks with tube level alarms.
- Configured for process specific application.
VCVD
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VCVD

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Engineered for additional functionality, with a focus on improved In-situ diagnostics and ease of use, the
VCVD Interface IIITM provides a three-fold increase in electrical accuracy in the leak rate measurement
circuit. Combine this with an LCD readout, self-diagnostic capabilities and additional status monitoring
LEDs, the VCVD Interface IIITM takes a major leap forward in VCVD processing.
- Key Benefits
o User selectable pre leak check outgas delay
o Verification of leak rate calibration by self test
o Full 60 second leak check
o Front panel accessible set up adjustments
- Specifications
o User selected leak rate trip point
o Range 1-30mTorr
o Increment 1mTorr
o Accuracy +/-2 mTorr
o User Selected outgas delay 0, 30, 60 Seconds
o Self Test - Integrity of leak check circuit verified over two 60-second test cycles
- Key Features
o Improved drift stability and accuracy
o Elimination of daughter boards
o Backward compatibility with our VCVD Interface II board
o LCD display of trip point and vacuum leak information
o Operational status provided by front panel LEDs
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Temperature Control Module (Mounted in Furnace Section)

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- Five dedicated control thermocouple channels and five profile thermocouple channels are
available. One auxiliary channel is available for options requiring temperature control such as the
external torch.
- Calibrated for “S” thermocouple types (Platinum vs. Platinum 10% Rhodium)
- Actual Spike and Overtemperature T/C feedback monitored continuously for immediate detection
of T/C failure and if failure is detected, transfers control to a Back-up T/C
- System Calibration is not required
- Diagnostic Port provides access, using a PC or Terminal, for the following;
o Overtemperature trip setpoint is set to the heating element maximum operating
temperature (is user adjustable).
o Temperature Control Setup and Calibration
o Overtemperature T/C readout
o Individual PID Power Contributions-Real-time Monitoring Capability
o T/C Failure Recovery Mode Status Monitoring Capability
o Alarm Status Monitoring Capability
- Alarm Output and LED indication if an Internal Power Supply is Out of Specification.
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External Torch & Controller

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- STARTUP TIMES
o FROM COLD TO IGNITION * 80 SEC
o FROM COLD TO MAX FLOW * 90 SEC
o WITH PREHEAT TO MAX FLOW * 30 SEC
- PROGRAMMING
o 1 INTERVAL FOR BASIC PROGRAMMING
o H2 AND O2 SETPOINTS & SOLENOID REQUEST
o 3 INTERVALS FOR PREHEAT MODE
- RELIABILITY
o PROJECTED MTBF > 5000 HRS
o TESTED > 8000 LAMP STARTS (650 HRS)
o “O” – RING MOUNTED INJECTOR FOR LEAK-TIGHT SEAL.
o SINGLE DESIGN INJECTOR FOR USE UP TO 20 SLM (TESTED UP TO 30 SLM)
o RAMP RATE UP TO 4 SLM/SEC
o NO QUARTZ SPUTTERING AFTER 650 HRS
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